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“That which is not the essence of something. It is not a thing, but the mode of a thing. … Of the nine categories of accident, relation, quality, and quantity are the most important.”
“Things whose essence naturally requires that they exist in another being. Accidents are also called appearances, species, or properties of a thing. These may be physical, such as quantity, or modal, such as size or shape. Supernaturally, accidents can exist in the absence of their natural substance, as happens with the physical properties of bread and wine after Eucharistic consecration.”
From Father Hardon’s Modern Catholic Dictionary, pp. 8, 9.
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